Intrinsieke-waarde-calculator
Voer bedrijfsgegevens in om de reële waarde te beoordelen met 7 modellen
Core Inputs
Extended Inputs
Intrinsic Value Calculator — FAQ & Formula Guide
What is Intrinsic Value?
Intrinsic value is the true underlying worth of a stock based on its fundamentals — earnings, cash flows, growth, and risk. It is the price a rational investor would pay if they knew the company's entire future financial picture.
Unlike market price, which can be swayed by emotion, momentum, and short-term news, intrinsic value is anchored in measurable financial data. When the market price falls below intrinsic value, the stock may be undervalued.
Our calculator runs 7 independent valuation models — DCF, Graham, P/E, P/S, DDM, EV/EBITDA, and Dividend Yield — to give you a consensus fair value with confidence score.
How to Calculate Intrinsic Value of a Stock
- Search for a ticker above (e.g. AAPL) or enter financial data manually.
- Review the core inputs: EPS, Free Cash Flow, Shares Outstanding, Growth Rate, and Discount Rate.
- Optionally adjust extended inputs for all 7 valuation models.
- Click "Calculate Fair Value" to run the models and see the AI consensus.
- Compare the calculated fair value to the current market price to determine if the stock is undervalued, fair, or overvalued.
Which Valuation Model Should I Use?
Different companies suit different models. Here is a quick guide:
- DCF (Discounted Cash Flow)
- Best voor: bedrijven met stabiele free cash flow
- Graham Formula
- Best voor: bedrijven met lange winstgeschiedenis
- P/E Multiplier
- Best voor: bedrijven met duidelijke K/W-historie
- EV/EBITDA
- Best voor: kapitaalintensieve bedrijven waar schuldenstructuur belangrijk is
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Calculator
The DCF model calculates intrinsic value by summing the present value of all future free cash flows plus a terminal value. It is the gold standard for valuing cash-flow-generating businesses.
Formula:
PV = FCF/(1+r) + FCF*(1+g)/(1+r)^2 + ... + TV/(1+r)^nWhere FCF = Free Cash Flow, g = growth rate, r = discount rate (WACC), TV = Terminal Value = FCF_n * (1+g_terminal) / (r - g_terminal)
Example: A company with $1B FCF, 8% growth, 9% WACC, and 2.5% terminal growth yields a fair value per share of ~$142 after adjusting for debt and cash.
Benjamin Graham Formula Calculator
Benjamin Graham's formula estimates intrinsic value using earnings per share, expected growth, and the current AAA corporate bond yield. It is simple, conservative, and battle-tested since 1962.
Formula:
Fair Value = EPS * (8.5 + 2 * g) * (4.4 / Y)Where EPS = Earnings Per Share, g = expected growth rate (%), Y = current AAA bond yield (%).
Example: A stock with $5 EPS, 8% expected growth, and 4.4% AAA yield yields a fair value of $5 * (8.5 + 16) * (4.4 / 4.4) = $122.50.
Intrinsieke-waardeformule voor aandelen
Hier is een samenvatting van alle 7 formules die onze calculator gebruikt:
- DCF:
- Fair Value = PV(FCF) + Terminal Value - Net Debt / Shares
- Graham:
- FV = EPS * (8.5 + 2g) * (4.4 / Y)
- P/E:
- FV = Avg P/E * EPS
- P/S:
- FV = Avg P/S * Revenue / Shares
- DDM:
- FV = DPS * (1 + g) / (r - g)
- EV/EBITDA:
- FV = (EV/EBITDA * EBITDA - Debt + Cash) / Shares
- Div Yield:
- FV = DPS / Avg Dividend Yield
Marge van veiligheid uitgelegd
De marge van veiligheid is de korting tussen de berekende reële waarde en de huidige marktprijs.
Vuistregel: zoek een marge van veiligheid van minstens 20-30% voor ondergewaardeerde aandelen.
> 20%
Strong Buy
10-20%
Consider
< 10%
Fair / Overvalued
Voorbeeld: Berekening van de intrinsieke waarde van AAPL
Laten we Apple (AAPL) doornemen met echte benaderingen:
- EPS = $6.50
- FCF = $100B
- Uitstaande aandelen = 15,5B
- Groeipercentage = 6%
- Disconteringsvoet (WACC) = 8,5%
DCF reële waarde per aandeel ≈ $142 Graham reële waarde ≈ $175
Dit zijn illustratieve schattingen. Verifieer altijd met de nieuwste financiële gegevens.